SMOKING BOSSES SHOWN THE DOOR - 2009
Objective:
To study the actions individuals would take if they found someone smoking around them
Methodology:
Sample Size - 1912
- Males- 1358
- Females- 554
- Age group - 18 – 40 years
Location:
KalaGhoda Festival, Mumbai.
Target Group:
All the visitors between the age of 18-45 who visit Kala Ghoda Festival.
Key Findings
Tobacco users
18% were users of some kind of tobacco product
82% did not use tobacco at all
Attitude of people towards smoking
60% people surveyed were bothered about the smoke around them
40% were not worried about the smoke
Awareness of people about the menace of tobacco
85% were aware of the ills of Tobacco
15% were not aware of the ills of tobacco
When confronted with different situation the following were the reactions of people –
If a Boss or a senior was smoking around them
43% would clearly ask him/her to smoke elsewhere
26% would feel awkward asking him/her to leave
28% would not take any action
3% would join in the act
If a Friend was smoking near them
51% ask him/her to leave the room
28% would not take any action
16% would feel awkward saying anything
5% would join them in the act
If an elder in the family would smoke near kids
52% would ask him to stop or move away
19% would not be comfortable saying anything
28% would say nothing at all and take no action
2% would see this as an opportunity and join in
If a Volunteer /parent responsible for a bunch of kids on a outing had someone lighting up near the kids
58% would ask him to leave the place immediately
13% would feel awkward to say anything
26% would take no action at all
2% would join in
While watching a movie, if a child sees a smoker and begins to emulate him then
70% would sit down and explain the ills of using tobacco to the kid
7% would feel awkward saying anything
20% would not do anything
2% would just laugh at the child act
Conclusion:
4 out of 5 Mumbaikars are aware of the ills of tobacco
3 out of 5 are extremely worried about tobacco smoke around them
4 out of 5 are not using any form of tobacco
An unbelievable 43% said that they would ask their boss or senior to go and smoke elsewhere. Half of them would also ask their best friend to move out if they smoked in a closed room. 52% did not hesitate to even request an elder to not smoke when children are around.
A complete ban on smoking and selling of tobacco products anywhere around children and educating kids about this menace found a resonance in the study.
The survey clearly indicates that with increased awareness, Mumbaikars are becoming less tolerant of second hand smoke. It is no longer awkward for them to ask others to not smoke around them.

I WILL NEVER MARRY A SMOKER - 2008
Objectives:
To study the attitude of Mumbai youth towards smoking and use of tobacco for themselves and their partners/spouse
Methodology:
Age group: |
18 to 25 years |
Number of people surveyed: |
791; Males: 524; Females: 267 |
Location: |
Kalaghoda Festival, Mumbai |
Time: |
3rd February to 10th February 2008 |
Method: |
Dipstick Random Survey by questionnaire |
Key findings:
1) Preference towards non-smoker as a date and spouse
a. Overall 80% said that they do not find a smoker attractive. 87% girls and 77% boys did not find smokers attractive
b. 67% of girls and boys said that they would not date a smoker.
c. 75% said that they would not marry a smoker.
2) Not tolerant to passive smoking
a. Only 24% of the people said that they were always comfortable in the company of others who smoked. (27% boys and 17% girls)
b. 47% of both boys and girls said that they are never comfortable being around smokers.
3) Awareness
a. 77 % of youngsters did not smoke and 90% girls and 70% of the boys interviewed did not smoke.
b. 88 % were aware of the health implications of smoking of which 92% were girls and 86% were boys.
c. 62% girls and 33.4% boys did not consider smoking good. 43 % of them accepted that smoking was a bad habit.
4) Reasons for smoking
a. The greatest reason to smoke in this group was peer pressure – overall 46.4%, in girls it was 52%.
b. 30.4% believed that the second biggest reason for smoking was to ‘reduce stress and tension’.
c. Only 12.4% thought that it was cool.
In Conclusion
a. Mumbai youth seem to have a strong preference not to date a smoker
b. They also seem to have a strong preference to not marry smokers.
c. A significant number of youth are uncomfortable in the company of smokers.
d. In spite of the level of awareness of the health implications, youngsters are driven to smoking largely because of peer pressure. They also believe that it helps reduce stress and tension.

SMOKESCREEN – 2007
Objectives:
Study the impact of celebrities smoking on the movie screen
Methodology:
Sample size: |
1265 school children |
Target group: |
24 Municipal, Government Aided and Private schools. |
Age group: |
12 and 16 years |
Key Findings and Conclusions:
- It was seen that almost 66% of the children are heavily exposed to movies with heavy smoking scenes.
- Their favorite actor was Salman Khan followed by Shahrukh Khan both of whom are smokers and their favorite actress is Rani Mukherjee who has been shown smoking in films like ‘Bunty Aur Babli.'
- When the children were asked about specific movies with heavy smoking scenes in them, 85% of the children had seen most of these movies.
- Over 65% of the children felt that Shahrukh Khan look cool in Swades and they wanted to be like him.
- When asked whether Shahrukh Khan had been portrayed with bad habits, 54% of the children were not able to point out that he had been shown smoking in the movie.
Conclusion:
- Children are heavily exposed to movies with smoking scenes.
- This only points out that the concept of a hero is a person who smokes.
- They find smoking to be an integral part of the movie and do not see it as a habit that should not be taken up.
Recommendation:
Strong action must be taken to ban the smoking scenes from the film without any exception especially because of the fact that they are extensively watched by the children.

TOBACCO: ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTION IN MUMBAI CHILDREN - 2005
Objective:
To study children’s attitude and perception on Tobacco.
Methodology:
Sample size: |
6351 students |
Target group: |
students from 19 municipal and private schools |
Age group: |
under 18 |
Key Findings:
- 40 % of parents of children surveyed consumed tobacco.
- 45 % of the youngsters believed that tobacco consumption allows them to have more friends.
- 22% under the age of 18 admit to have been offered tobacco.
- Almost 40% under the age of 18 have bought tobacco for someone else.
- 55% did not know about any health warnings on the tobacco product.
- Less that 10% could actually recall the health warning on the label of these products.
Conclusions:
- It is a matter of great concern that parents use tobacco regularly.
- It leads to more social acceptability and children consider it acceptable as their role models are indulging in this habit.
- Using tobacco was seen as a “friend keeper”. This is possibly due to the imagery that media, advertising, fashion and films create for these children that tobacco makes you cool.

CANCER OF THE MIND –2004
Objectives :
To assess the recall of tobacco advertising in children. To identify messages relevant for advocacy.
Methodology :
Sample size: |
3260 respondents, 15 municipal and private schools |
Age group: |
12 to 17 years from |
Process: |
Fill a self-administered questionnaire. |
Gender Break up: |
54% male and 46% female.
70% of the respondents were from municipal schools and 30% were from private schools. |

Key findings:
When asked to recall slogans of any tobacco company or brand…
71% recalled Manikchand – Oonche log, oonchi pasand
12% recalled Goa – Yahan bhi Khilate hain, wahan bhi, Goa No 1
2% recalled Sanket
0.4% recalled Shimla
15% recalled other brands
When asked to associate slogans with brands
63% could not associate the slogan while 37% could
Products recalled were

When asked to recall an advertisement of any tobacco products
Boys recalled 33 products, girls recalled 22 products
34% recalled Manikchand
32% recalled Goa
No. |
Name of Tobacco Products |
Girls Recall |
Boys
Recall |
Chewing Tobacco Brands |
1 |
Gai Chap |
* |
* |
2 |
Ganga |
- |
* |
3 |
Goa |
* |
* |
4 |
Hathi Chap |
* |
* |
5 |
Hira |
* |
* |
6 |
Kombdi |
* |
* |
7 |
Kuber |
* |
* |
8 |
Malikchand |
* |
* |
9 |
Manikchand |
* |
* |
10 |
Meeraj |
- |
* |
11 |
Moogli |
* |
* |
12 |
Moolchand |
* |
* |
13 |
Om |
- |
* |
14 |
Pan Parag |
* |
* |
15 |
Pandarpuri |
* |
* |
16 |
Parivar |
- |
* |
17 |
Raja Khaini |
* |
* |
18 |
Raja-Rani |
* |
* |
19 |
Rajnigandha |
- |
* |
20 |
Sambhaji |
* |
* |
21 |
Sanket No. 1 |
* |
* |
22 |
Shimla |
* |
* |
23 |
Sikander |
* |
* |
24 |
Star |
- |
* |
25 |
Vardaan |
* |
* |
26 |
Vimal |
- |
* |
Cigarette brands |
1 |
4-Square |
- |
* |
2 |
Bristol |
* |
* |
3 |
Gold Flake |
* |
* |
4 |
Marlboro |
- |
* |
5 |
Panama |
- |
* |
6 |
Red & White |
* |
* |
7 |
Wills |
- |
* |
When asked where they had seen the advertisements
On TV – 77%
On Radio – 9%
In Print – 15%
Outdoors – 9%
In Cinema Halls – 0.2%
Observations
Gutkha advertising has impacted the minds of the children very deeply.
Gutkha though banned in Maharashtra since August 2002 yet has high recall.
The slogan “Onchey log, Onchee pasand” was recalled by children and they could identify with the brand easily.
Children associate tobacco mostly with Gutkha and with “Onchey Log, Onchee Pasand.”
Manikchand is a strong brand but its slogan is far stronger. It is used in their surrogate advertising.
TV and Radio are the most effective media for tobacco advertising.
The Gutkha brands have similar sounding messages.
-
Manikchand - Onchey Log Onchee Pasand
- Goa - Onchi Khushboo Oncha Swad
-
Shimla - Shimla Sab Ki Pasand
- Many brands are owned by the same company and brand names are similar in sound e.g Manikchand, Malikchand, Moolchand
Recommendations
Non tobacco products of a tobacco manufacturing companies
Should not be allowed to carry the same brand as young children cannot disassociate the two.
Should not be allowed to use the same slogan as it reiterates the tobacco imagery in their mind.
Advertisements of tobacco products on cable network and television should be banned.

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